[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.foko.cz\/vite-co-je-seda-ekonomika\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.foko.cz\/vite-co-je-seda-ekonomika\/","headline":"V\u00edte co je \u0161ed\u00e1 ekonomika?","name":"V\u00edte co je \u0161ed\u00e1 ekonomika?","description":"Ur\u010dit\u011b zn\u00e1te slovo ekonomika a asi i trochu tu\u0161\u00edte, co v sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za v\u00fdznam. Sly\u0161eli jste v\u0161ak n\u011bkdy pojem \u0161ed\u00e1...","datePublished":"2019-10-25","dateModified":"2023-05-31","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.foko.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.foko.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4faace62981be50719be6a25151192978e6d585737a520836dcb98934de3bb45?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"foko.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.foko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357512_w3811_t1572098979.png","url":"https:\/\/www.foko.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357512_w3811_t1572098979.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.foko.cz\/vite-co-je-seda-ekonomika\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":447,"articleBody":"Ur\u010dit\u011b zn\u00e1te slovo ekonomika a asi i trochu tu\u0161\u00edte, co v sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za v\u00fdznam. Sly\u0161eli jste v\u0161ak n\u011bkdy pojem \u0161ed\u00e1 neboli st\u00ednov\u00e1 ekonomika? Jak u\u017e z n\u00e1zvu malinko vypov\u00edd\u00e1, nebude se jednat o \u00fapln\u011b leg\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017eby. Co ale vlastn\u011b je a m\u00e1me ji i u n\u00e1s v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice?\u0160ed\u00e1 ekonomika m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik definic. Vesm\u011bs ale shodnou na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed podstat\u011b. Jde o ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity, kter\u00e9 unikaj\u00ed st\u00e1tu. Jejich c\u00edle b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fanik p\u0159ed placen\u00edm dan\u00ed a r\u016fzn\u00fdch poplatk\u016f. Nejedn\u00e1 se \u00fapln\u011b o neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivity, sp\u00ed\u0161e o utajen\u00ed p\u0159ed \u00fa\u0159ady.Pojem \u0161ed\u00e1 neboli st\u00ednov\u00e1 ekonomika se objevil po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Jsou ale dolo\u017eeny i dokumenty, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee se objevovala ji\u017e o n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve.Posledn\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou proti tomuto druhu ekonomiky a tak\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed s t\u00edm n\u011bco d\u011blat. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 objevuje, ale ne v tak velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b zab\u00edr\u00e1 n\u011bco p\u0159es 9% hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu. To \u010din\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 460 miliard korun.  I tak se jedn\u00e1 o astronomick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky. Jak je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee je tolik tr\u017eeb v \u0161ed\u00e9 ekonomice? Na trhu je spousta prodejc\u016f a obchodn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou poctiv\u00ed. Pak jsou zde ale ti, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed co nejv\u00edce zbohatnout, a tak prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky nebo produkty bez \u00fa\u010dtenky, nebo zam\u011bstn\u00e1vaj\u00ed pracovn\u00edky, jak se lidov\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 takzvan\u011b „na \u010derno“ bez smlouvy. T\u00edm p\u00e1dem se vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed placen\u00edm dan\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edm povinn\u00fdm odvod\u016fm. \u0160edou ekonomikou proch\u00e1zej\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby a v\u011bci ze v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed.Z pr\u016fzkum\u016f vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee o tomto druhu ekonomiky v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v\u00ed pouze 60% obyvatel. To nen\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo a pov\u011bdom\u00ed obyvatel by se m\u011blo zv\u00fd\u0161it. Pokud n\u011bkdo n\u00e1hodou naraz\u00ed na n\u011bjak\u00fd takov\u00fd prodej, ur\u010dit\u011b by se mu m\u011bl vyhnout a zbo\u017e\u00ed si rad\u011bji koupit jinde. Stejn\u011b tak je to i se zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00edm. Pracovn\u00edci by si v\u017edy m\u011bli ohl\u00eddat, \u017ee jim zam\u011bstnavatel d\u00e1 platnou smlouvu. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 se st\u00e1le vymlouvaj\u00ed, \u017ee ji dodaj\u00ed d\u00e9le. Ov\u0161em, to by si nikdo nem\u011bl nechat l\u00edbit a trvat na n\u00ed co nejd\u0159\u00edve.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00edte co je \u0161ed\u00e1 ekonomika?","item":"https:\/\/www.foko.cz\/vite-co-je-seda-ekonomika\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]